Public IP in practice
Database admins whitelist office egress IPs; streaming APIs geo-gate by country. Confirming the address your traffic presents prevents “it works on my machine” firewall mysteries.
VPN and CGNAT
VPNs replace the visible IP with the provider’s exit node. Carrier-grade NAT shares one public IP among many mobile subscribers—allowlists may block innocent neighbors.
IPv4 versus IPv6
Dual-stack networks may show both. IPv6 addresses can be more specific to a device; ensure security groups accept the protocol you actually use.
Operational caution
Results depend on third-party network calls. Treat output as diagnostic, not authoritative legal proof of location or identity.